У меня возникла проблема с установкой библиотек Python, таких как Numpy, Sklearn и т. д. Я хочу использовать эти библиотеки со Spyder. Я перезагрузил свою Windows, и это моя попытка переустановить библиотеки, которые у меня были раньше. Но я получаю подобную ошибку, и я не знаю правильного ключевого слова для этой ошибки. Вот.
C:\Users\User>pip install sklearn
Collecting sklearn
Using cached sklearn-0.0.tar.gz (1.1 kB)
Collecting scikit-learn
Using cached scikit-learn-0.23.2.tar.gz (7.2 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-unikug53\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.28.5' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation == '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation != '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'scipy>=0.19.1'
cwd: None
Complete output (303 lines):
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX" and platform_python_implementation == "CPython"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX" and platform_python_implementation != "CPython"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Collecting numpy==1.17.3
Using cached numpy-1.17.3.zip (6.4 MB)
Collecting Cython>=0.28.5
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting scipy>=0.19.1
Using cached scipy-1.5.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (31.4 MB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-51.1.0.post20201221-py3-none-any.whl (2.0 MB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for numpy, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: numpy, wheel, setuptools, scipy, Cython
Running setup.py install for numpy: started
Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-or8kng1a\\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-or8kng1a\\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-_yokuvzg\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-unikug53\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-unikug53\overlay\Include\numpy'
cwd: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-or8kng1a\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\
Complete output (277 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-or8kng1a\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:690: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-or8kng1a\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:690: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-or8kng1a\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:690: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
'svnversion' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries flame not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-or8kng1a\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1712: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
if getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(lapack))():
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-or8kng1a\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1712: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
if getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(lapack))():
NOT AVAILABLE
c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-or8kng1a\\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-or8kng1a\\numpy_78f1af95d1d34e88a1f680833069efb4\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-_yokuvzg\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-unikug53\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-unikug53\overlay\Include\numpy' Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-unikug53\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.28.5' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation == '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation != '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'scipy>=0.19.1' Check the logs for full command output.
Я установил Spyder один без Anaconda после сброса. После того, как я попытался запустить код, содержащий sklearn, я получил ошибку «Модуль не найден». Должен ли я попробовать установить Anaconda с нуля или есть решение для этого?
заранее спасибо
@IainShelvington Когда я проверил свои приложения, я установил их. На всякий случай я попытался переустановить его, и он все еще не работает, к сожалению.
Это похоже на распространенную проблему. Sklearn
требует NumPy
, насколько мне известно, источник вашей проблемы именно в этом. Попробуйте перейти на python 3.8
.
Пробовал понизить, работает. Теперь мне нужно попробовать интегрировать с ним spyder.
Пожалуйста попробуйте:
pip install -U scikit-learn
Если это не сработает, очистите среду Python на своем компьютере, а затем установите Anaconda. Anaconda действительно не тяжелая и имеет встроенный Spyder 4.
Если вы не использовали anaconda, очистите текущую среду Python и переустановите более раннюю версию Python. На мой взгляд, версия 3.6 использует самую стабильную.
В общем, я попытался понизить его, и это работает. Установка библиотеки работает нормально, но основная ее проблема еще не решена. Хотя после этого Spyder выдал другое сообщение об ошибке, я все еще не могу использовать библиотеку.
В конце концов, я пытаюсь установить всю Анаконду с нуля, и она работает. Спасибо за ответы, очень признателен. :)
Это сообщение может что-то означать: «ошибка: требуется Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 или выше. Получите его с помощью «Инструментов сборки Microsoft C++»: visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools»