Добавить линейный макет нажатием кнопки

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   setContentView(R.layout.main_activity_layout);

   final container findViewById(R.id.container);
   final LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

   Button button = findViewbyId(R.id.button);
   button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           addView(inflater, container)
       }
   });
}

private void addView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container) {
    inflater.inflate(R.layout.imageview_Label_layout, container, true);
}

Вот ваш макет для надувания imageview_Label_layout.xml:

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
    android:orientation = "horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id = "@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:src = "@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_marginEnd = "10dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id = "@+id/labelView"
        android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
        android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
        android:gravity = "center_vertical"
        android:text = "@string/app_name"/>

</LinearLayout>

Вот ваша активность main_activity_layout.xml:

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id = "@+id/container"
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent"
    android:orientation = "vertical"/>