Maven: класс Log4j не найден

У меня есть проект, для которого я добавил необязательную зависимость к Log4j:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.19.0</version>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

В моем дескрипторе модуля я добавил требования как к реализации, так и к API:

    requires static org.apache.logging.log4j;
    requires static org.apache.logging.log4j.core;

Если я создам проект как предварительный модуль, проекты будут успешно построены. Однако, когда я создаю проект как модуль, JUnit дает сбой. Хотя изначально ошибка не была ясной, добавление -e к команде Maven показывает следующую ошибку:

TestEngine with ID 'junit-jupiter' failed to discover tests
org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: TestEngine with ID 'junit-jupiter' failed to discover tests
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.discoverEngineRoot(EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.java:160)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.discoverSafely(EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.java:132)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.discover(EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.java:107)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.discover(EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.java:78)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discover(DefaultLauncher.java:110)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discover(DefaultLauncher.java:78)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.discover(DefaultLauncherSession.java:81)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.LazyLauncher.discover(LazyLauncher.java:48)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.TestPlanScannerFilter.accept(TestPlanScannerFilter.java:56)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.api.util.DefaultScanResult.applyFilter(DefaultScanResult.java:102)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.scanClasspath(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:167)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invoke(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:139)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:456)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:169)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:595)
        at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:581)
Caused by: org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: ClassSelector [className = 'com.github.robtimus.junit.support.extension.testlogger.Log4jLoggerContextTest'] resolution failed
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.listeners.discovery.AbortOnFailureLauncherDiscoveryListener.selectorProcessed(AbortOnFailureLauncherDiscoveryListener.java:39)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolveCompletely(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:103)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.run(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:83)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolver.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolver.java:113)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectorResolver.resolveSelectors(DiscoverySelectorResolver.java:46)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.JupiterTestEngine.discover(JupiterTestEngine.java:69)
        at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.discoverEngineRoot(EngineDiscoveryOrchestrator.java:152)
        ... 15 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/logging/log4j/util/Supplier
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1017)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1096)
        at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:206)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:759)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:680)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:605)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:579)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3166)
        at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2309)
        at [email protected]/org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:1494)
        at [email protected]/org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.findMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:1343)
        at [email protected]/org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.isMethodPresent(ReflectionUtils.java:1244)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.predicates.IsTestClassWithTests.hasTestOrTestFactoryOrTestTemplateMethods(IsTestClassWithTests.java:50)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.predicates.IsTestClassWithTests.test(IsTestClassWithTests.java:46)
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.discovery.ClassSelectorResolver.resolve(ClassSelectorResolver.java:67)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.lambda$resolve$2(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:135)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
        at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.tryAdvance(ArrayList.java:1632)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:127)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:488)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:150)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:543)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:189)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:126)
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolveCompletely(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:92)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Supplier
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
        ... 52 more

К сожалению, здесь я застрял. Когда я добавляю -X, я вижу, что и API, и основные модули добавляются в путь к модулям как при компиляции, так и при запуске тестов. Это из созданного файла surefireargs:

--module-path
"D:\\Code\\Java\\github\\misc\\junit-support\\target\\classes;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\jupiter\\junit-jupiter-api\\5.9.0\\junit-jupiter-api-5.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\platform\\junit-platform-commons\\1.9.0\\junit-platform-commons-1.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\jupiter\\junit-jupiter-params\\5.9.0\\junit-jupiter-params-5.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\hamcrest\\hamcrest\\2.2\\hamcrest-2.2.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\mockito\\mockito-core\\4.8.0\\mockito-core-4.8.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\com\\github\\robtimus\\io-functions\\2.0\\io-functions-2.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-api\\2.19.0\\log4j-api-2.19.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\logging\\log4j\\log4j-core\\2.19.0\\log4j-core-2.19.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\ch\\qos\\logback\\logback-classic\\1.4.5\\logback-classic-1.4.5.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\ch\\qos\\logback\\logback-core\\1.4.5\\logback-core-1.4.5.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\slf4j\\slf4j-api\\2.0.4\\slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\ch\\qos\\reload4j\\reload4j\\1.2.23\\reload4j-1.2.23.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\opentest4j\\opentest4j\\1.2.0\\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apiguardian\\apiguardian-api\\1.1.2\\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar"
--class-path
"D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\surefire-booter\\3.0.0-M7\\surefire-booter-3.0.0-M7.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\surefire-api\\3.0.0-M7\\surefire-api-3.0.0-M7.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\surefire-logger-api\\3.0.0-M7\\surefire-logger-api-3.0.0-M7.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\surefire-shared-utils\\3.0.0-M7\\surefire-shared-utils-3.0.0-M7.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\surefire-extensions-spi\\3.0.0-M7\\surefire-extensions-spi-3.0.0-M7.jar;D:\\Code\\Java\\github\\misc\\junit-support\\target\\test-classes;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\jupiter\\junit-jupiter\\5.9.0\\junit-jupiter-5.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\jupiter\\junit-jupiter-engine\\5.9.0\\junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\platform\\junit-platform-engine\\1.9.0\\junit-platform-engine-1.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\net\\bytebuddy\\byte-buddy\\1.12.14\\byte-buddy-1.12.14.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\net\\bytebuddy\\byte-buddy-agent\\1.12.14\\byte-buddy-agent-1.12.14.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\objenesis\\objenesis\\3.2\\objenesis-3.2.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\commons-io\\commons-io\\2.11.0\\commons-io-2.11.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\platform\\junit-platform-testkit\\1.9.0\\junit-platform-testkit-1.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\assertj\\assertj-core\\3.23.1\\assertj-core-3.23.1.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit\\platform\\junit-platform-launcher\\1.9.0\\junit-platform-launcher-1.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\junit-pioneer\\junit-pioneer\\1.9.0\\junit-pioneer-1.9.0.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\surefire-junit-platform\\3.0.0-M7\\surefire-junit-platform-3.0.0-M7.jar;D:\\Programs\\Maven.repository\\org\\apache\\maven\\surefire\\common-java5\\3.0.0-M7\\common-java5-3.0.0-M7.jar"
--patch-module
com.github.robtimus.junit.support = "D:\\Code\\Java\\github\\misc\\junit-support\\target\\test-classes"
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.examples.collections=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.examples.covariantreturn=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.examples.delegation=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.examples.io=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.extension=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.extension.testlogger=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.extension.testresource=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.params=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens
com.github.robtimus.junit.support/com.github.robtimus.junit.support.test.collections=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-modules
com.github.robtimus.junit.support
--add-reads
com.github.robtimus.junit.support=ALL-UNNAMED
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter

Я также пытался открыть пакет класса, но потом получаю следующее предупреждение:

WARNING: Unknown module: org.apache.logging.log4j specified to --add-opens

Таким образом, несмотря на то, что оба модуля Log4j добавлены в путь к модулю, а org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Supplier присутствует в файле JAR, его невозможно найти при запуске тестов. Это даже не локализовано на моей локальной машине; действие GitHub также не выполняется: https://github.com/robtimus/junit-support/actions/runs/3558874573/jobs/5977845973

Редактировать: добавление следующего плагина не решает проблему (плагин уже имеет источник и цель, установленные на 11):

          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              <release>11</release>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>