Настройки Android как сделать информационное предпочтение

Что вы можете сделать, так это взять EditTextPreference и отключить его. Чтобы субтитры отображались, но не редактировались.

findPreference("your-preference-key").setEnabled(false);

Приведенный ниже код является полным примером того, чего вы пытаетесь достичь, он показывает пример того, как создать предпочтение информации, которое напрямую обновляется на основе других предпочтений (добавление x_pref и y_pref и отображение результата в result_pref ниже) или обновляется на основе чего-то, переданного из другой деятельности

1) DemoActivity ----------

public class DemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity{


@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.demo_activity);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.demo_preferences, menu);
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    switch(item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.menu_settings:
            Intent i = new Intent(DemoActivity.this , PrefDemoActivity.class);
            i.putExtra("Passed", "Test--##%%&&");
            startActivity(i);
            break;
        default:
            throw new RuntimeException("unknown menu selection");
    }

    return true;
}
}

2) demo_activity.xml ----------

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent">

<TextView
    android:layout_width = "match_parent"
    android:layout_height = "match_parent"
    android:text = "Empty"
    android:gravity = "center"
    android:background = "@android:color/holo_blue_light"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

3) PrefDemoActivity ----------

public class PrefDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    FragmentManager mFragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager
            .beginTransaction();
    DemoEditPreferences mDemoPrefsFragment = new DemoEditPreferences();
    mFragmentTransaction.replace(android.R.id.content, mDemoPrefsFragment);
    mFragmentTransaction.commit();

}
}

4) DemEditPreferences ----------

public class DemoEditPreferences extends PreferenceFragment implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener{

private SharedPreferences demo_preferences;
private int preferencesToEdit;

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    demo_preferences = getActivity().getSharedPreferences("demo_preference",
            0);

    preferencesToEdit = R.xml.demo_preferences;
    String preferenceName = getResources().getString(R.string.pref_sensor_key);

    PreferenceManager preferenceManager = getPreferenceManager();
    preferenceManager.setSharedPreferencesName(preferenceName);
    preferenceManager.setSharedPreferencesMode(0);

    getActivity().setTitle("Demo Preferences");

    addPreferencesFromResource(preferencesToEdit);

    Preference from_another_activity_p = (Preference) findPreference("passed_from_another_activity_key");

    if (getActivity().getIntent() != null) {

        from_another_activity_p.setSummary(getActivity().getIntent().getStringExtra("Passed"));
    }

    updateResult();

    for (int i = 0; i < getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
        initSummary(getPreferenceScreen().getPreference(i));
    }

}


@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {

    if (findPreference(key) != null) {

        if (findPreference(key).getKey().equals("x_key")) {

            updateResult();

        }else if (findPreference(key).getKey().equals("y_key")) {


            updateResult();

        }

        checkPrefValueValidity(findPreference(key));
        updatePrefSummary(findPreference(key));
    }

}

private void updateResult(){

    EditTextPreference x_p = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("x_key");
    EditTextPreference y_p = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("y_key");
    Preference result_p = (Preference) findPreference("result_key");
    result_p.setSummary("( X + Y ) = " + (Float.valueOf(x_p.getText()) + Float.valueOf(y_p.getText())));

}

private void initSummary(Preference p) {
    if (p instanceof PreferenceCategory) {
        PreferenceCategory pCategory = (PreferenceCategory) p;
        for (int i = 0; i < pCategory.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
            initSummary(pCategory.getPreference(i));
        }
    } else {
        updatePrefSummary(p);
    }
}

private void updatePrefSummary(Preference p) {
    if (p instanceof ListPreference) {
        ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) p;
        p.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
    }
    if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
        EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
        p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
    }
}

private void checkPrefValueValidity(Preference p) {
    if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
        EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
        if (editTextPref.getText().equals("")) {
            // what do you want to do if the value entered is empty
        } else {
            // maybe only certain values are allowed
        }
    }
}


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    view.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.white));
    return view;
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}

}

5) demo_menu ----------

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:id = "@+id/menu_settings"
    android:title = "Settings"
    android:titleCondensed = "Settings"
    android:orderInCategory = "1">
</item>

</menu>

7) demo_preferences ----------

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<PreferenceCategory
    android:title = "Demo">

    <EditTextPreference
        android:key = "x_key"
        android:title = "X"
        android:defaultValue = "0"
        android:summary = "0"
        android:inputType = "numberDecimal|numberSigned"
        android:selectAllOnFocus = "true"
        android:singleLine = "true">
    </EditTextPreference>

    <EditTextPreference
        android:key = "y_key"
        android:title = "Y"
        android:defaultValue = "0"
        android:summary = "0"
        android:inputType = "numberDecimal|numberSigned"
        android:selectAllOnFocus = "true"
        android:singleLine = "true">
    </EditTextPreference>

    <Preference
        android:key = "result_key"
        android:title = "Result"
        android:summary = "0"> // default summary value if any
    </Preference>

    <Preference
        android:key = "passed_from_another_activity_key"
        android:title = "From another Activity"
        android:summary = "null"> // default summary value if any
    </Preference>

</PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

8) Не забудьте добавить в манифест оба действия.